Vegetation cover
Method
Share of jointly valid 10 m Sentinel-2 pixels with NDVI ≥0.30; change from prior month.
Accuracy / interpretation limit
Spectral green cover, not vegetation type or ecological condition. Seasonal and soil-background effects remain; ±1 pixel (10 m) at edges.
Potential clearing
Method
Prior NDVI ≥0.30, current NDVI <0.20, and NDVI fall ≥0.20 on jointly valid pixels.
Accuracy / interpretation limit
Screening flag, not proof of clearing. Small/narrow changes below 10–20 m may be missed; shadows, senescence or disturbance can mimic loss.
Potential fire scar
Method
NBR fall ≥0.20 and current NBR <0.20 using NIR and SWIR on jointly valid pixels.
Accuracy / interpretation limit
Screening flag, not a fire perimeter. Burn severity thresholds are uncalibrated locally; bare soil can be confused.
Open water
Method
Current MNDWI ≥0.15 and NDVI <0.20 on valid pixels.
Accuracy / interpretation limit
Surface water visible to Sentinel-2 only. Tree cover, turbidity and sub-pixel water reduce detection; wet soil/shadow can confuse.